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School board, unable to fight past practices, agrees to $1.5M-plus in pay and benefit increases for teachers; action means 26 full-time positions will be cut
By Jon Tatting
jon.tatting@ecm-inc.com
The Cambridge-Isanti School Board during what was supposed to be a study session Dec. 1 conceded any case against the local teachers’ union, which last month filed an unfair labor practice lawsuit claiming the district violated its current contract.
For John Droubie and other teachers, the matter boiled down to a fairness issue where legal means was necessary.
“It’s not the money; this is about the district not honoring our continuing contract and following the (negotiation) process,” said Droubie, a high school special education teacher, wrestling coach and co-president of the teachers’ union called Education Minnesota Cambridge-Isanti (EMCI), some 24 hours before the board’s Tuesday night meeting.
In light of its current contract, the union in its lawsuit, filed on Nov. 17, claimed the district:
• unilaterally, as opposed to collectively, froze all steps meaning automatic pay increases that recognize the experience teachers bring to the classroom;
• assessed or failed to cover the full cost of health insurance premium increases to the teachers; and
• unilaterally altered legally-binding agreements with coaches and activity directors/extracurricular advisors, resulting in lower pay than what was agreed upon by other parties.
“It is illegal for the district to make these changes outside of the bargaining process, which was determined by the courts in the case against the Greenway School District in 2004,” Droubie said in a prepared statement provided to the NEWS.
“The district’s reasoning behind these decisions is unclear. Whether this is a negotiations tactic or not, this is not the way to go about making such changes,” he added.
Board action, cost impacts
Unable to fight past practices yet believing that such an application and interpretation by EMCI is inconsistent with an expired two-year contact, the Cambridge-Isanti School Board on Dec. 1 voted 6-1 to have Superintendent Bruce Novak implement salary step or lane advancement for eligible teachers and increase the district contribution for medical and dental insurance premiums according to the 2008-09 language from the expired 2007-08 and 2008-09 contract.
Board Member Anne Nelson motioned, “not happily,” she said, “but we need to move forward.” Gary Hawkins seconded, followed by Board Chairman Ed Hill, Clark Johnson, Jeanette Polzin and Dan Fosse.
Board Member John Carlson adamantly voted against, insisting the matter should go to court. “This is financial child abuse,” he emphasized.
“Today, these automatic steps, lanes and insurance increases carried forward will amount to more than $1,506,596 or an increase of 6.39 percent for the 2009-10 and 2010-11 contract period without any negotiated changes to the contract,” presented School Board Member and lead negotiator Dan Fosse before the board.
This further equates to the reduction of more than 26 full-time positions to offset the increase for the teachers, said Fosse, hinting this may only mark the beginning of such reductions depending on ongoing negotiations with other union groups.
Meanwhile, “negotiations with all remaining union employee groups will continue, and the school board intends to modify the contract language so this unfortunate dilemma will not occur again,” Fosse noted.
Sooner than later, budget reductions affecting jobs, positions, programs, class sizes and other areas are expected.
And the reductions are anticipated to be drastic, since the district was already faced with imminent cuts due to the recently failed levy that would have generated $3 million a year for 10 years and $450,000 in extra state aid in keeping C-I schools from cutting $2 million worth of student opportunities, programs, teachers and staff.
Perspectives on lawsuit
“The school district is expecting—like many of the individuals including the superintendent, district administrative team, non-union office staff and the instructional assistants who have already agreed to wage and benefit freezes—that other employee groups will be more cooperative in recognizing and responding to the needs of the school district and community,” Fosse presented.
“This will further exacerbate the economic problems District 911 faces,” he added, referring to the harsh economy and the failed levy.
Prior to the board’s action on the teachers’ union lawsuit, Droubie explained, “It’s (the suit) not good for the school system; it’s not good for the teachers; and it’s not good for the community. We wanted to settle this in house. We didn’t want to air our laundry out to the public.
“We would like to see community support by communicating with the district and its board to follow our negotiated contract,” Droubie concluded Monday evening.
Letter of intentions?
Confusion over financial outlooks and obligations within District 911 seemed to begin with a letter, dated June 2 of this year, from the school board to all district employees.
In it, the board expressed appreciation to each employee for his or her efforts in providing a quality education for students.
Further citing “challenging times,” the letter urged a strong sense of togetherness as the district is “faced with much uncertainty” in such areas as state aid, home foreclosure and operating levy impacts on revenue and stimulus money impacts.
“In order to maintain and continue the quality programs and instruction for District 911 students,” the letter continued, “the school board requests all employees to consider the following:
1. At the May 2009 school board meeting, all board members agreed they did not want to cut any more staff or programs.
2. Sacrifices will need to be made by everyone. This means wages, benefits, supplies and services will be considered to help meet the district’s financial obligations.”
However, Droubie among others didn’t realize the letter meant changes to continuing—or expired, in the eyes of the district—contracts.
One coach, for example, learned in August that his compensation, step and lane advancement for 2009-10, as he originally signed and dated on May 12, had been simply crossed out and replaced with the same numbers from the previous year.
Droubie noted the district mailed the amended version with no explanation other than the notice as contained in the June 2 letter.
In late August, Droubie said he approached Superintendent Novak about the amended contract, which turned out to be one of many, and further got the feeling that teachers were also to be impacted.
Background
Negotiation talks between the district and the EMCI teachers’ union began June 3, followed by several subsequent meetings.
Both parties agreed to the Interest Based Collective Bargaining (IBCB) negotiation meeting format in addition to using a mediator from the Bureau of Mediation with the understanding either party could opt out and resume traditional bargaining.
The district presented EMCI with a formal proposal on Sept. 21. EMCI presented a counter proposal on Nov. 11, and the district presented a counter proposal on that same date.
The district exercised its option to end the IBCB meeting format and also filed for traditional bargaining mediation at the Oct. 1 meeting.
EMCI then filed the unfair labor practice lawsuit against the district on Nov. 17. In response, the district canceled the scheduled mediation meeting Nov. 18.
In light of teacher contracts, Fosse on Dec. 1 cited state statute highlighting, “Any contract between a school board and an exclusive representative of teachers shall be for a term of two years, beginning on July 1 of each odd-numbered year.
A contract between a school board and an exclusive representative of teachers shall contain the teachers’ compensation including fringe benefits for the entire two-year term and shall not contain a wage reopening clause or any other provision for the renegotiation of the teachers’ compensation, according to Minnesota Statute 179A.20, Subd. 3, presented Fosse.
In past years, however, there has been a practice established in District 911 where step and lane advancement, as well as percentage increases for insurance contributions, were advanced for the next contract period—despite that a new contract had not yet been reached, approved or ratified by either the teachers’ union or the school board.
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